EXPLAIN
is the 1st step to understand where time is spent.For extended profiling information,
SHOW PROFILE
can be used:
mysql> set @@profiling = 1; mysql> SELECT ....; mysql> SHOW PROFILE; +--------------------+----------+ | Status | Duration | +--------------------+----------+ | starting | 0.000783 | | Opening tables | 0.000192 | | System lock | 0.000005 | | Table lock | 0.000010 | | init | 0.000369 | | optimizing | 0.000091 | | statistics | 3.459529 | | preparing | 0.000213 | | executing | 0.000005 | | Sending data | 0.004597 | | end | 0.000008 | | query end | 0.000005 | | freeing items | 0.000066 | | logging slow query | 0.000004 | | cleaning up | 0.000006 | +--------------------+----------+
Source: https://www.percona.com/blog/2014/03/06/many-table-joins-mysql-5-6/
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