Customizations in Classic Editor in Wordpress could be done by "Advanced TinyMCE Configuration" plugin.
How it works?
Classic Editor in Wordpress is based on TinyMCE editor. Wordpress instructs it how to act, how to look as UI.
"Advanced TinyMCE Configuration" changes TinyMCE startup configuration.
To be able to configure Classic Editor you would need to know know to configure TinyMCE.
TinyMCE configuration
Here are some links from TinyMCE documentation: